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Grape Growing For Great Wine
The quality of the grapes you put into wine are the greatest factor of the quality of the wine made. In other words, doing a good job of growing grapes is the key to producing great wine.
It All Starts With The Location
The initial step to grape planting is preparation. The most important planning phase for growing grapes that are of good quality is selecting the right location. One of the keys to a great location is plenty of sunlight, spread equally across the grapevine. This provides your grapes to fill with natural sugars, which will be essential for the output of alcohol during fermentation.
Selecting good soil is another important aspect of location selection. Your soil should not have sitting water. So your soil should drain properly. It is necessary to dig your planting holes deep to ensure the soil will be loosened for good drainage. Also, steer clear of the common mistake of enriching your soil. You shouldn't use fertilizers at all, as these will only benefit the weeds. Compost must be used only if even weeds don't develop in the soil. Wine grapes need to be small, so it is important to keep soil nutrients to the very least.
Your vines should be planted at least 6 feet apart. If you intend to have a large vineyard, 8 feet apart is a better choice. If you do your grape planting correctly, one healthy grapevine can provide a gallon of wine. But, even if you do all the things right, there is the chance of losing part of your grape crop to disease, insects, and birds. This is a good point to do more grape planting than seems expected.
Keys on Growing Grapes
Needless to say, grape clusters are very heavy and hang from vines. So these vines are gonna need to have a trellis to grow around and use for support. During the first year of growth you will need to choose the strongest shoot from every vine to strap to the trellis for guide and support. String or any other soft material is a better choice than wire for tying, as wire can harm the shoot. The weaker shoots should be clipped. During dormant growth periods, you will need to prune the vines as well. When the vines begin growing again, typically during the spring, select the toughest new vines out of the shoot to gently tie to the wires. These will be the vines that support the grape clusters that will be used to make wine.
Harvesting Your Grapes
A hydrometer can help you with harvest time. A wine making store might offer a hydrometer. It is going to be used to test the gravity levels of a liquid. The fundamental idea is that you want to check for the proper sugar content of your grapes before harvesting them. Typically, a gravity of up to 1.105 is ideal, though it can be as low as 1.095 and still be okay for harvesting.
It might take years for your hard work in grape planting to pay off, but it will be truly worth your time when it does.
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